DEFINITIONS OF JOURNALISM
Book:
Public opinion
Date:
1992
Definition:
“the function of journalism is to inform but to also challenge power”
2 Author:
James W. Carey
Book: Communication as culture
Date: 1989
Definition: “communication as culture explores the
relationship between media and culture”
3 Author: Bill Kovach
Book: The element of journalism
Date: 3rd December, 2001
Definition: “journalism’s primary purpose is to
provide citizens with the information they read to be free and self governing”
4. Author: Barbie Zelizer
Book: Institution of American democracy
Date: 2005
Definition: “journalism is a phenomenon with volume,
materiality, dimension, depth and complexity”
5. Author:
Brian McNair
Book: Making journalists
Date: 2006
Definition: “it is the most influential and
contentious art form with the capacity to shape the agenda of public debate”
6. Author: Denis Mcquail
Book: Mcquail
Date: 2000
Definition: “it is the most influential and
contentious art form with the capacity to shape the agenda of public debate”
7.
Author: Jay Rosen
Book: What are journalist for
Date: 1999
Definition: “explores the changing landscape of
journalism and the evolving role of the audience in “what are journalists for”
8. Author: Daniel C. Hallin
Book:
Date: 2015
Definition: “journalism is the activity of gathering
and presenting news for public dissemination”
9.
Author: Mark Deuze
Book: Beyond
journalism
Date: 2017
Definition: “journalism is widely the recognized and
seen as a set of valves, principles and practices enacted in different ways and
settling a sense of wholeness and seamlessness”
10. Author :
Carey James
Book: Introduction
to journalism
Date: 1989
Definition: “it
is a form of communication to transmit information to the public”
11. Author: Ian Hargreaves
Book: Journalism:
truth or dare
Date: 2003
Definition: “he defines journalism as a pursuit of
truth, providing accurate and timely information to the public through the
gathering, processing and dissemination news”
12. Author: Dan Gillimor
Books: We the
media
Date: 2004
Definition: “journalism is cooperative process
involving both professional journalists and citizens”
13. Author:
A.J Liebling
Book: The press
Date: 1981
Definition: “journalism
is defined as the business of comforting the affected and afflicting the
comfortable”
14. Author:
Carl Bernstein
Book: All the
president’s men
Date: 1917
Definition: “journalism
is the pursuit of myth in the public interest”
15. Author: Tim Harrower
Book: Inside
reporting: third edition
Date: 2012
Definition: “he
defines journalism as the discipline of verification”
16. Author:
Cronkite Walter
Book: A reporter’s life
Date: 1973
Definition: “journalism is the art of reporting
fact, news and events accurately and objected”
17. Author: B. Zelizer
Book: Journalism as a profession
Date: 2005
Definition: “journalism is often regarded as a set
of professional activities by which are qualities to be called a “journalist”
18. Author: Noam
Chomsky and Edward S. Herman
Book: Manufacturing consent
Date: 1988
Definition: “propose the propaganda model in manufacturing
outlines how media can serve powerful interests and maintain societal control”
19. Author:
Gaye Tuchman
Book: Making news
Date: 1978
Definition: “introduces the concept of strategic
ritual in news production, her work is making news, examining the routines and
practices within journalism”
20. Author:
Herbert J. Gans
Book: Deciding
what’s news
Date: 1979
Definition: “analyzes news production and decision making processes
deciding what
News investigates the factors influencing news
courage is journalism”
REFERENCING
I, A.J Liebling, The press,1981
II, Barbie Zelizer, institution of
American democracy,2005
III, Bill Kovach, the elements of
journalism,2001
IV, Brian McNair, making
journalists,2006
V, B. Zelizer, as a
profession,2005
VI, Carey James, introduction of
journalism,1989
Vii, Carl Bernstein, all the
president’s men,1977
Viii, Cronkite Walter ,a reporters
life,1973
IX, Dan Gillimor, we the media,2004
X, Daniel C. hallin,2015
Xi, Dennis Mcquail,Mcquail,2000
Xii, Gaye Tuchman, making news,1978
Xiii, Herbert J. Grans, deciding
what's news,1979
Xiv, Ian
Hargreaves, journalism: truth or dare
Xv, James W. Carey, communication
as culture,1989
Xvi, Jay Rosen, What are journalist
for?,1999
Xvii, Mark Deuze, beyond
journalism,2017
Xviii, Noam Chomsky and Edwards. Herman, manufacturing consent ,1988
Xix, Tim Harrower, inside reporting :third edition
Xx, Walter Lippman, public
opinion,1992
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